Socio-demographic factors | Prevalence of low resilience (n = 139) n (%) | Prevalence of high resilience (n = 497) n (%) |
Age (years) 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 and above Age in years (Mean ± SD) |
25 (18) 46 (33.1) 28 (20.1) 40 (28.8) 29.8 (5.7) |
67 (13.5) 127 (25.5) 126 (25.4) 177 (35.6) 31.1 (5.7) |
Educational Status No formal education Up to secondary Higher secondary or above |
26 (18.6) 84 (60.5) 29 (20.9) |
59 (11.9) 328 (66) 110 (22.1) |
Monthly Income (PKR) <8000 (< $76.19) 8001 to 10,000 ($76.19 - $95.25) 10,001 to 12,000 ($95.25 - $114.3) 12 001 to 15,000 ($114.3 - $142.85) >15,000 (>$142.85) |
28 (20.1) 16 (11.5) 76 (54.7) 10 (7.2) 9 (6.5) |
75 (15.1) 67 (13.5) 274 (55.1) 32 (6.4) 49 (9.9) |
Formal Schooling Yes No |
113 (81.3) 26 (18.7) |
438 (88.1) 59 (11.9) |
Informal Schooling Yes No |
95 (68.3) 44 (31.7) |
412 (82.9) 85 (17.1) |
Mother Tongue Urdu Gujrati/Mamni Sindhi/Punjabi/Pushto/Balochi |
126 (90.6) 7 (5.1) 6 (4.3) |
447 (89.9) 31 (6.3) 19 (3.8) |
Type of Marriage Arranged Self-choice |
125 (89.9) 14 ( 10.1) |
439 (88.3) 58 (11.7) |
Any gynaecological and obstetric issues No issues Miscarriages Other reproductive issue |
88 (63.3) 44 (31.7) 7 (5) |
348 (70) 138 (27.8) 11 (2.2) |
Family Type Nuclear Extended |
63 (45.3) 76 (54.7) |
211 (42.5) 286 (57.5) |
Work Status Working Not working |
14 (10.1) 125 (89.9) |
82 (16.5) 415 (83.5) |
Husband Employed Not working Working |
3 (2.2) 136 (97.8) |
15 (3) 482 (97) |
Own Vehicle Yes No |
58 (41.7) 81 (58.3) |
268 (53.9) 229 (46.1) |