No

Shape

Orientation

Location details and mode of study

Conclusion

References

1

Even-span, uneven-span, vinery, modified arch & Quonset

East-West & North-South orientation

All ranges of latitude/Thermal modeling (energy balance equations)

The maximum solar radiation was reported in un-even span shape, and the Quonset shape reported the lowest value at east–west orientation. The rise of air temperature depends on the geometry of the greenhouse dryer.

Sethi (2009)

2

Uneven span, even span, single span, vinery, Quonset and arch

East-West and North-South orientation

Iran (38˚10' north latitude and 46˚18' east longitude)/ Thermal modeling (energy balance equations)

Single span shape received 8% more radiation than any of the other shapes at the east-west orientation. Brick (sun-facing direction) minimises radiation loss.

Mobtaker et al. (2019)

3

Even-span, uneven-span, vinery, semi-circular & elliptic

East-West orientation

Bayburt-Turkey (39˚52' to 40˚37' latitudes and 39˚37' to 40˚45' longitudes)/Mathematical modeling (Matlab)

The elliptical-shaped greenhouse received the highest amount of radiation compared to other shapes in the study.

Cakır and Sahin (2015)

4

Even span, standard peak uneven span, vinery, arch & Quonset

East-West orientation

Delhi, India/Numerical computation using empirical formulas

The peak uneven span shape reported higher solar energy transmission than other shapes.

Singh and Tiwari (2010)

5

Triangle, hemispherical & trapezium

Not indicated

Chennai, India. CFD modeling under free and forced convection

The trapezoidal greenhouse solar dryer achieved a maximum temperature than other hemispherical and triangular dryers.

Purusothaman, Valarmathi & Santhosh (2019)

6

Vinery, uneven-span, even span, modified arch & modified IARI shape

East-West orientation

New Delhi, India. Experimental comparison study

Vinery shape performed best during winter while the even span was best in summer

Tiwari & Gupta (2002)

7

Parabola, Quonset, Modified Quonset, Pyramid, Igloo and tropical

Not indicated

Nadu, India. Experimental and CFD investigation

The ideal shape is Quonset Shape, it generates a maximum of 72˚C in summer and 66˚C in winter.

Jagadeesh, Vivekanandan, Natarajan, & Chandrasekar (2020)

8

Different shapes

East-West and North-South orientation

Review study

Even-span roof and Quonset shape greenhouses are the most commonly used for crop cultivation and drying

Sahdev, Dhingra & Kumar (2017)

9

Different shapes

East-West and North-South orientation

Review study

Uneven span shape maintains the high temperature all year round. East-west orientation is gives best performance.

Odesola & Ezekwan (2012)

10

Parabola and sinusoidal

Not considered

CFD investigation

The sinusoidal shape captured more radiation had shorter drying time than parabola

Srichat, Vengsungnle, Hongtong, & Jongpluempiti (2019)

11

Even-span, arc and Quonset

East-West and North-South orientation

CFD investigation using TRNSYS software

Quonset shape is the optimum greenhouse shape in Morocco, with east-west orientation

Choab et al. (2021)

12

Quonset, gable, even-span & Pyramid

Not considered

Experimental study, Cairo. latitude angle of 30.62˚, longitude angle 32.27˚

Quonset is the ideal shape. It has absorbs the largest amount of radiation

Radwan, El-Kholy, El-Sheikh and Mousa (2016)