Background variable

Artificial intelligence literacy

Artificial intelligence consciousness

Intelligent technology application

Practical and innovative thinking

Intelligent social responsibility

gender

man

77.02

26.43

29.86

26.65

20.15

woman

78.54

27.12

30.89

26.13

20.92

t

−9.24***

−9.68***

−6.774*

8.336

−13.98***

grade

First grade ①

78.62

27.15

30.80

26.48

20.80

Second grade ②

77.05

26.32

30.59

26.35

20.24

Third grade ③

76.68

26.94

26.83

26.03

20.60

F

49.54***

61.90***

112.79***

7.40***

47.46***

Post-event comparison

① > ②,

② > ① > ③

① > ②,

③ > ②

① > ③,

② > ③

① > ③,

② > ③

① > ②,

③ > ②