Background variable | Artificial intelligence literacy | Artificial intelligence consciousness | Intelligent technology application | Practical and innovative thinking | Intelligent social responsibility | |
gender | man | 77.02 | 26.43 | 29.86 | 26.65 | 20.15 |
woman | 78.54 | 27.12 | 30.89 | 26.13 | 20.92 | |
t | −9.24*** | −9.68*** | −6.774* | 8.336 | −13.98*** | |
grade | First grade ① | 78.62 | 27.15 | 30.80 | 26.48 | 20.80 |
Second grade ② | 77.05 | 26.32 | 30.59 | 26.35 | 20.24 | |
Third grade ③ | 76.68 | 26.94 | 26.83 | 26.03 | 20.60 | |
F | 49.54*** | 61.90*** | 112.79*** | 7.40*** | 47.46*** | |
Post-event comparison | ① > ②, ② > ① > ③ | ① > ②, ③ > ② | ① > ③, ② > ③ | ① > ③, ② > ③ | ① > ②, ③ > ② |