[36]

2021

Multi-task

Corn/maïze

leaf

Gray leaf spot

5 severity levels

Self-collected

proposed CNN

Aaccuracy of 95.33%

[19]

2021

Single

Wheat

Spike/ fruit

Fusarium head blight

0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Self-collected (3.600 images)

AlexNet and Random Forest

*

[7]

2022

single

Apple

leaf

Alternaria Leaf Blotch

healthy (0), early (0 - 0.95%), mild (0.95% - 1.75%), moderate (1.75% - 3.00%) and severe (3.00% - 100%)

Self-collected dataset of 5382 samples

DeeplabV3+, Unet PSPNet, VGG, ResNet and MobileNetV2

Mean accuracy of 96.41%.

[45]

2022

Single

Strawberry

Leaf

Gray mold

percentage

Self-collected dataset of 400 samples

Unet, XGBoost, K-means, Otsu

IoU accuracy, pixel accuracy, and dice accuracy are 82.12%, 98.24% and 89.71% respectively.

[46]

2022

Single

¨Paddy

Leaf

Bacterial blight

healthy, infected but disease is not severe, and infected and disease is severe

Self-collected (650 samples)

proposed-CNN

Accuracy of 97.692%

[47]

2022

Single

Patato

leaf

potato blight

1% - 20%, 21% - 40%, 41% - 60%, 61% - 80%, and 81% - 100%

Self-collected dataset (9600 images)

proposed CNN

Accuracy: 86.625%

[39]

2022

Single

Tomato

leaf

Begomovirus

4 severity levels

Self-collected

proposed CNN

*

[48]

2022

Single

Tomato

leaf

*

percentage

Internet

MRNN

*

[16]

2022

Single

Paprika

leaf & fruit

Blossom end rot, ray mold, powdery mildew, snails and slugs, spider mite, and Cercospora

11 severity levels.

Self-collected (6.000 images)

proposed-CNN

Mean average Precision: 91.7% for the abnormality detection; Mean panoptic quality score: 70.78% for severity level prediction.

[5]

2022

Single

Maize

leaf

Maydis leaf blight

low, medium and high

Self-created (1.760 images)

proposed-CNN, VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, InceptionV3, Xception, DenseNet121, MobileNetV2 and NASNetMobile

Proposed-CNN (accuracy: 99.13% and f1_score: 98.97%)