Ÿ Increase in vocabulary size (4)

- Read articles about a particular topic and jot down the words learnt (1)

- Read texts of different genres (especially the formal one) (1)

- Write down some notes of what I have learned to enhance my understanding (1)

- Read more English books and watch English movies, TV programmes (1)

- Do related exercises (2)

- Build up a vocabulary bank by the most frequently used words among native speakers; check these words and their synonyms (1)

4/39 (10.3%)

Ÿ A full mastery of a word (2)

- Do related exercises (1)

- Read newspapers and magazines (1)

- Analyse the use of words (1)

- Look up for a word in both dictionary and corpus (1)

2/39 (5.1%)

Ÿ Linking words (1)

- Read book reference and finish follow-up exercises (1)

- Read articles for usages of linking words (1)

1/39 (2.6%)

Ÿ Acquirement of a specific sort of vocabulary (e.g. food vocabulary) (1)

- Read and collect a list of useful academic terms (1)

1/39 (2.6%)

Ÿ Prepositions learning (10)

- do grammar exercises (6)

- take notes on what have been read on grammar books (2)

- read grammar books about prepositions’ usages (4)

- read research articles about preposition (1)

- check dictionary for words’ part of speech (to avoid mistakes arisen from words’ collocations) (1)

- have quiz to check my understanding (1)

- familiarize with the prepositions of place, directions, time etc. and apply them by, for example, describing a scene of a TV show (1)

- identify preposition usage in online articles (1)

- write diaries to apply preposition in use (1)

- Identify the usage differences among similar prepositions (1)

- Read books or newspapers, listen to songs, watch TV series (1)

- Jot down different usage of prepositions in a log book and keep a systemic and analytical record (1)

- Use corpus to analyze prepositions’ collocation patterns (1)

- Write reflective essays on what I have learnt (1)

10/64 (5.6%)

Grammar (50)

Ÿ Auxiliary verbs (1)

- write diaries to apply preposition in use (1)

- do grammar exercises (1)

1/64 (1.6%)

50/57 (87.7%)

Ÿ Modal verbs (8)

- Read grammar books (5)

- Do grammar exercises (7)

- Collect some commonly used collocations with examples of their usages (1)

- Find authentic examples in newspaper articles/magazines etc. and relevant information from online recourses and grammar books; analyse the usages and make up sentences using modal verbs (1)

- Read articles to find authentic examples (2)

- Ask teachers for advice (1)

- Search and analyse the use of modal verbs in different types of texts (1)

- Write essays using modal verbs and proof read it (1)

8/64 (12.5%)

Ÿ Correct use of sentence structure (4)

- read grammar books and do follow-up exercise (2)

- read English newspapers, editorial or articles from magazines and jot down sentence patterns (3)

- make up new sentences by using the sentence structures learned (1)

- learn from book references about sentence pattern (1)

4/64 (6.3%)