factors | Number of cases | Minimum | Maximum value | Average value |
Too much intervention by the owner | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.82 |
Change more | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.69 |
The owner delays the payment of the project payment | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.86 |
Multiple majors working at the same time cause work-face conflicts | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.30 |
The construction party misunderstood the design documents | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.43 |
Use of new technologies, new materials and new processes in construction | 272 | 1 | 5 | 2.67 |
Unreasonable construction schedule | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.51 |
Construction progress is delayed | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.56 |
Security incident | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.63 |
Inexperience of subcontractors | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.67 |
Lack of awareness of high-tech and smart construction | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.20 |
Incomplete design drawings | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.83 |
Errors in design drawings | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.94 |
Inadequate designer skills and experience | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.73 |
Design work ignores buildability | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.70 |
Design schedule delays | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.64 |
Unfamiliar with laws, regulations and policies | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.32 |
Ignore local resource constraints | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.50 |
Uncertainty and changes in the surrounding environment | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.46 |
The buyer’s logistics management ability is poor | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.37 |
Material/equipment supply delays | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.47 |
Low contract price | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.85 |
There is no clear definition or description of the work of the interface class | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.48 |
Lack of communication between participants | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.61 |
Participants lack trust | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.53 |
Participants lack a sense of cooperation | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.58 |
Participants have different cultures or backgrounds | 272 | 1 | 5 | 2.99 |
Missing or outdated information | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.24 |
Poor information processing ability | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.27 |
Insufficient information sharing | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.25 |
Organizational chao | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.71 |
Incomplete staffing | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.49 |
Lack of effective management and unified command | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.80 |
Lack of effective oversight | 272 | 1 | 5 | 3.43 |