L/D

R/t

Z

Mcr (N-m)

M /Mcr

ξ = 0.1

ξ = 0.5

ξ = 1.0

5

500

47,650

566.47

0.621

0.407

0.347

2.5

500

11,913

566.77

0.669

0.412

0.355

1

500

1906

577.12

0.731

0.444

0.364

0.5

500

477

594.95

0.762

0.495

0.395

5

100

9530

13548

0.548

0.432

0.379

2.5

100

2383

13633

0.638

0.441

0.390

1

100

381

14159

0.738

0.491

0.393

0.5

100

95

15336

0.758

0.559

0.457