| Characteristics | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 |
The Owner | Acronym | P1 | P2 | P3 |
| Gender | Male | Male | Female |
| Age | 39 | 53 | 40 |
| Educational Level | High School | High School | College |
| Ethnicity | Indian | Indian | Vietnamese |
| Native Language | Hindi | Punjabi | Vietnamese |
| Business experience | 16 years | 23 years | 18 years |
The Restaurant | Type of food | Indian | Greek, Italian, Indian | Vietnamese |
Current ownership | 10 years | 11 years | 8 years | |
| No. of Employee | 16 | 8 to 11 | 11 |