Authors

Title

Country(ies)

Years

Data Sources

Sample

Dependent Variables

Independent Variables

Econometric model

Freel (2007)

Are Small Innovators Credit Rationed?

Scotland, Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, Teeside and Cumbria

1998-2001

Survey of Enterprise in Northern Britain

256

Firms

Loan Application Success

R & D Expenditure, Innovation Output

Tobit

Francis et al. (2012)

Do Banks Value Innovation? Evidence from US firms

United States of America

1987-2004

NBER, PATSTAT of EPO, DealScan

933

Firms

Loan Spread

R & D Productivity, Patents

OLS, Probit

Mina et al. (2013)

The demand and supply of external finance for innovative firms

United States of America, United Kingdom

2004-2005

Joined Survey of University of Cambridge and MIT

3669

Firms

Petition to Obtain External Finance, Application Success

R & D Intensity, Innovation Output, Patents

Bivariate Probit with Selection

Lee et al. (2015)

Access to finance for innovative SMEs since the financial crisis

United Kingdom

2007-2008 2010-2012

UK Small Business Survey

10,708

Firms

Access to Finance, Difficulty of Access

Innovation output

Probit with Heckman Selection Effects

Mushtaq et al. (2022)

ICT adoption, innovation, and SME’s access to finance

Global

2006-2020

World Bank Enterprise Survey

38,588

Firms

Access to Finance

Innovation index, Innovation output

OLS, 2SLS, Probit