Variables | Trend or cste | Stats-IPS | P-value | décision | Stat levin lin | Trend or cste | P-value |
variables | Trend or cste | Stats-IPS | P-value | decision | Stat levin lin | Trend or cste | P-value |
POP | Trend and cst | −9.0922 | 0.0000 | stationary | −12.168 | Trend et cst | 0.0000 |
FBCF | Trend and cst | −7.02938 | 0.0000 | stationary | −6.144 | Trend et cst | 0.0002 |
Educ | Trend and cst | −1.87863 | 0.0301 | stationary | −7.944 | Trend et cst | 0.0000 |
Insecoq | Trend and cst | −2.59689 | 0.0047 | stationary | −12.657 | Trend et cst | 0.0000 |
Y | Trend and cst | −5.51446 | 0.0000 | stationary | −11.159 | without cst and trend | 0.0000 |
Inspolitik | Trend and cst | −1.84110 | 0.0328 | stationary | −3.568 | without cst and trend | 0.0003 |