SN

Items

Scale Percentage

Never

(50 - 59)

Rarely

(60 - 69)

Sometimes

(70 - 79)

Often

(80 - 89)

Very often (90 - 100)

Problem-focused Coping Strategies

1

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I discuss the issue with the experts and follow their advice

2

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I think carefully about what to do and try not to be rash

3

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I focus on what to do next.

4

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I have repeatedly thought about it and tried to understand it.

5

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I’ve been thinking about what I usually do with other viral infections

Emotion-focused Coping Strategies

1

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Seek emotional support from others

2

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I tell myself things that make it easier for me and imagine things that improve my mood

3

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I express my feelings and thoughts to families and friends

4

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I try to make myself feel better by eating, drinking, smoking, or taking medication.

5

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Depend on friends for emotional/moral support

Meaning-focused Coping Strategies

1

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I tried to seize opportunities that could get me out of the dire situation

2

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Believe that there are meaning and purpose to the things that happen to me.

3

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Believe that valuable lessons can learn from undesirable experiences

4

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Derive meaning from my past

5

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I learned to accept the event, and it has become a part of my life

Social focused Coping Strategies

1

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Rely on others to do what I cannot do myself

2

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Rely on people who have successfully coped with the problem

3

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Rely on available connections to solve the problem

4

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Receive practical help from friends

5

During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Depend on the experts and follow their advice