SN | Items | Scale Percentage | ||||
Never (50 - 59) | Rarely (60 - 69) | Sometimes (70 - 79) | Often (80 - 89) | Very often (90 - 100) | ||
Problem-focused Coping Strategies | ||||||
1 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I discuss the issue with the experts and follow their advice |
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2 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I think carefully about what to do and try not to be rash |
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3 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I focus on what to do next. |
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4 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I have repeatedly thought about it and tried to understand it. |
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5 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I’ve been thinking about what I usually do with other viral infections |
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Emotion-focused Coping Strategies | ||||||
1 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Seek emotional support from others |
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2 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I tell myself things that make it easier for me and imagine things that improve my mood |
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3 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I express my feelings and thoughts to families and friends |
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4 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I try to make myself feel better by eating, drinking, smoking, or taking medication. |
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5 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Depend on friends for emotional/moral support |
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Meaning-focused Coping Strategies | ||||||
1 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I tried to seize opportunities that could get me out of the dire situation |
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2 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Believe that there are meaning and purpose to the things that happen to me. |
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3 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Believe that valuable lessons can learn from undesirable experiences |
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4 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Derive meaning from my past |
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5 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I learned to accept the event, and it has become a part of my life |
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Social focused Coping Strategies | ||||||
1 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Rely on others to do what I cannot do myself |
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2 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Rely on people who have successfully coped with the problem |
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3 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Rely on available connections to solve the problem |
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4 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Receive practical help from friends |
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5 | During stressful situations in the COVID-19 pandemic, I Depend on the experts and follow their advice |
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