Listening

No (ref)

Yes

0.19637^**

0.00981

1.22

1.01

Educational attainment

No education (ref)

Incomplete primary

0.08681

−0.36928^*

1.09

0.69

Complete primary

0.04987

−0.27821

1.05

0.76

Incomplete secondary

−0.00607

−0.36664^*

0.99

0.69

Complete secondary

−0.00646

−0.36096^*

0.99

0.70

Higher

−0.62594^**

−0.55447^*

0.53

0.57

Partner’s education

No education (ref)

Incomplete primary

−0.10413

−0.19395

0.90

0.82

Complete primary

−0.11272

−0.30388^***

0.89

0.74

Incomplete secondary

−0.02579

−0.21736^***

0.97

0.80

Complete secondary

−0.10374

−0.25882^**

0.90

0.77

Higher

−0.40857^**

−0.50292^*

0.66

0.60

Difference at age between spouses

−0.01429^**

−0.00282

0.99

0.997

Place of residence

Rural (ref)

Urban

0.26544

0.57125^***

1.30

1.77

Region

Urban governorates (ref)

Urban Lower Egypt

0.23451

0.52595^*

1.26

1.69

Rural Lower Egypt

0.65129^**

1.21496^*

1.92

3.37

Urban Upper Egypt

0.43288^*

0.55957^*

1.54

1.75

Rural Upper Egypt

0.76133^**

1.44385^*

2.14

4.24

Frontier governorates

0.79845^*

0.57653^**

2.22

1.78

Wealth index

Poorest (ref)

Poorer

−0.20248^***

−0.17466^***

0.82

0.84

Middle

−0.29577^**

−0.39754^*

0.74

0.67

Richer

−0.66117^*

−0.83993^*

0.52

0.43

Richest

−0.98809^*

−1.362201^*

0.37

0.26

Content of antenatal care

−1.01609^*

−0.746738^*

0.36

0.47

The signs of pregnancy complications

−0.79742^*

−0.616973^*

0.45

0.54

Availability of health services

0.03999

−0.06316^***

1.04

0.94

Decision about contraceptive use

0.09917^*

0.02797

1.10

1.03

Freedom of movement

−0.08319^**

0.00028

0.92

1.00

Vuong test

27.22 ^*

42.44^*

Likelihood-ratio test

3570.72 ^*

1357.95^*