Variables ZINB Model | Coefficient | Exp (coeff.) | |||
2000 | 2008 | 2000 | 2008 | ||
Women’s age | −0.00146 | −0.00353* | 0.999 | 0.996 | |
Terminated pregnancy | No (ref) |
|
|
|
|
Yes | 0.09872* | 0.05178* | 1.10 | 1.05 | |
Educational attainment | No education (ref) |
|
|
|
|
Incomplete primary | 0.02018 | −0.018001 | 1.02 | 0.98 | |
Complete primary | 0.14607** | −0.01129 | 1.16 | 0.99 | |
Incomplete secondary | 0.15080* | 0.00630 | 1.16 | 1.01 | |
Complete secondary | 0.11610* | 0.02622 | 1.12 | 1.03 | |
Higher | 0.12699** | 0.07037** | 1.14 | 1.07 | |
Partner’s education | No education (ref) |
|
|
|
|
Incomplete primary | 0.02678 | −0.04130 | 1.03 | 0.96 | |
Complete primary | −0.11883** | 0.01660 | 0.89 | 1.02 | |
Incomplete secondary | −0.03093 | −0.04642*** | 0.97 | 0.95 | |
Complete secondary | −0.02843 | −0.01367 | 0.97 | 0.99 | |
Higher | −0.03666 | 0.01921 | 0.96 | 1.02 | |
Relationship between spouses | No (ref) |
|
|
|
|
Yes | −0.03788*** | −0.01125 | 0.96 | 0.99 | |
Region | Urban governorates (ref) |
|
|
|
|
Urban Lower Egypt | 0.02883 | 0.02392 | 1.03 | 1.02 | |
Rural Lower Egypt | −0.03968 | −0.06416 | 0.96 | 0.94 | |
Urban Upper Egypt | 0.012288 | −0.11272* | 1.01 | 0.89 | |
Rural Upper Egypt | −0.23841* | −0.18210* | 0.79 | 0.83 | |
Frontier governorates | −0.32638** | −0.13320* | 0.72 | 0.88 | |
Wealth index | Poorest (ref) |
|
|
|
|
Poorer | −0.02793 | 0.07593* | 0.97 | 1.08 | |
Middle | 0.17056* | 0.12133* | 1.19 | 1.13 | |
Richer | 0.19834* | 0.16867* | 1.22 | 1.18 | |
Richest | 0.34406* | 0.21543* | 1.41 | 1.24 | |
Content of antenatal care | 0.17758* | 0.06578* | 1.19 | 1.07 | |
The signs of pregnancy complications | 0.13748* | 0.05542* | 1.15 | 1.06 | |
Availability of health services | 0.01107 | 0.01590** | 1.01 | 1.02 | |
Freedom of movement | 0.03785* | −0.00207 | 1.04 | 0.998 | |
Inflation equation | |||||
Women’s age | 0.01573* | 0.01332** | 1.02 | 1.01 | |
Terminated pregnancy | No (ref) |
|
|
|
|
Yes | −0.231804* | −0.64447* | 0.79 | 0.52 | |
Reading Newspaper | No (ref) |
|
|
|
|
Yes | −0.18327*** | −0.09509 | 0.83 | 0.909 |