Variable

Crude

Model 1

Model 2

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Self-efficacy

High (26 - 40)

Low (10 - 25)

Gender (%)

Male

Female

Ten-year age groups

30 - 39

40 - 49

50 - 59

60 - 69

70 - 79

80 - 84

Marital status

Married/cohabitant

Single

Separated, divorced, widowed

Self-perceived household economic status

Good to excellent

Poor to not so good

Subjective health status (self-rated health)

Good to excellent

Poor to not so good

Mental health (K6 score)

Normal (K6 score < 9)

Depressive mood (K6 score ≥ 9)

Hosmer-Lemeshow test

1

2.16 (1.53 - 3.06)**

1

2.03 (1.42 - 2.91)**

1

1.14 (0.80 - 1.64)

1

0.55 (0.30 - 1.03)

0.59 (0.33 - 1.03)

0.37 (0.20 - 0.69)**

0.52 (0.28 - 0.97)*

0.70 (0.30 - 1.62)

1

1.07 (0.58 - 1.98)

1.64 (1.04 - 2.56)*

χ2 = 4.79 (df = 7)

p = 0.685

1

1.66 (1.15 - 2.42)**

1

1.13 (0.78 - 1.64)

1

0.56 (0.30 - 1.06)

0.60 (0.34 - 1.07)

0.37 (0.20 - 0.70)**

0.53 (0.27 - 1.02)

0.71 (0.30 - 1.69)

1

1.13 (0.61 - 2.12)

1.58 (0.99 - 2.52)

1

1.41 (0.95 - 2.10)

1

1.55 (1.02 - 2.35)**

1

2.22 (1.38 - 3.55)**

χ2 = 10.22 (df = 8)

p = 0.250