Protocol Criteria

MIPv6

FMIPv6

HMIPv6

PMIPv6

F-PMIPv6

Mobility Scope

Global

Local

Local/Global

Local

Local

Location management

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Required infrastructure

Home Agent

Home Agent, MAP

Home Agent, enhanced Access Router

LMA, MAG

LMA, MAG

MN modification

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Handover latency

Bad

Moderate

Good

Good

Good

Localized Routing

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No