Level

First difference

Order

Variables

Stat CIPS

Crit. Val.

Stat CIPS

Crit. Val.

TAP_it

−1.349

−2.21 (10%)

−3.313***

−2.6 (1%)

I(1)

TBSs_it

−2.256*^a

−2.21 (10%

I0)

TBSt_it

−1.047

−2.21 (10%)

−3.348***

−2.6 (1%)

I(1)

Aid_Educp_it

−2.816***

−2.6 (1%)

I(0)

Aid_Educs_it

−2.853***

−2.6 (1%)

I(0)

Aid_Educt_it

−4.426***

−2.6 (1%)

I(0)

Stab_Pol_it

−2.236*

−2.21 (10%)

I(0)

Ratio_Ee_it

−2.741***

−2.6 (1%)

I(0)

Pop_Jeune_it

−1.456

−2.21 (10%)

−3.523**

−2.6 (1%)

I(1)

Depp_Ed_it

−3.110***

−2.6 (1%)

I(0)

Ouver_it

−1.363

−2.21 (10%)

−4.415***

−2.6 (1%)

I(1)

Infl_it

−3.392***

−2.6 (1%)

I(0)