Attribution | Defensive behavior | Authentic pride | Hubris |
Internal attribution | Admit failure | 3.03 ± 1.22 | 3.36 ± 1.77 |
Internal attribution | Deny failure | 2.32 ± 0.73 | 5.10 ± 1.17 |
External attribution | Admit failure | 3.97 ± 1.52 | 1.74 ± 0.70 |
External attribution | Deny failure | 3.88 ± 1.39 | 3.55 ± 1.57 |