Mean Value (95% CI)

Significant Differences

Pre-operation

One month

after operation

One year

after operation

P-value

A

P-value

B

P-value

C

Dysphagia

15.54 (13.72 - 17.36)

18.20 (16.00 - 20.40)

18.67 (15.74 - 21.60)

0.062

0.074

0.776

Problems with eating

25.70 (24.20 - 27.20)

32.04 (30.23 - 33.85)

24.60 (22.89 - 26.31)

0.000

0.315

0.000

Reflux

0.97 (0.22 - 1.72)

29.87 (26.79 - 32.95)

25.26 (22.45 - 28.07)

0.000

0.000

0.022

Pain

10.04 (8.65 - 11.44)

9.75 (8.25 - 11.24)

2.42 (1.56 - 3.28)

0.750

0.000

0.000

Trouble swallowing saliva

30.12 (24.26 - 35.98)

4.81 (2.97 - 6.64)

2.67 (0.81 - 4.53)

0.000

0.000

0.103

Choked when swallowing

29.25 (25.34 - 33.16)

24.64 (20.46 - 28.82)

11.87 (8.68 - 15.07)

0.075

0.000

0.000

Dry mouth

1.06 (0.21 - 1.90)

9.57 (6.89 - 12.25)

3.90 (2.27 - 5.52)

0.000

0.003

0.000

Trouble with taste

0.70 (−0.14 - 1.56)

5.49 (3.33 - 7.65)

2.30 (0.65 - 3.95)

0.000

0.095

0.018

Trouble with coughing

0.53 (−0.24 - 1.31)

15.07 (11.88 - 18.25)

1.59 (0.35 - 2.83)

0.000

0.158

0.000

Trouble talking

0.53 (−0.24 - 1.31)

11.2 (7.60 - 14.85)

2.13 (0.76 - 3.51)

0.000

0.049

0.000