Father (n = 184)

Mother (n = 247)

Number (%)

Number (%)

Age

20 - 24 years

3

(1.6)

4

(1.6)

25 - 29 years

32

(17.4)

53

(21.5)

30 - 34 years

72

(39.1)

103

(41.7)

35 - 39 years

52

(28.3)

76

(30.8)

40 - 44 years

21

(11.4)

11

(4.5)

45 - 49 years

3

(1.6)

0

(0.0)

60 years old and over

1

(0.5)

0

(0.0)

Family members living together

Partner

183

(99.5)

242

(98.8)

Mother-in-law

6

(3.3)

4

(1.6)

Real mother

3

(1.6)

5

(2.0)

Father-in-law

3

(1.6)

2

(0.8)

Real father

2

(1.1)

3

(1.2)

Others

1

(0.5)

5

(2.0)

Primipara/multipara

Primipara

109

(59.2)

138

(55.9)

Multipara

75

(40.8)

109

(44.1)

Child Care Provider

Partner

173

(95.1)

237

(97.1)

Mother-in-law

107

(58.8)

80

(32.8)

Real mother

73

(40.1)

156

(63.9)

Father-in-law

69

(37.9)

49

(20.1)

Real father

2

(26.9)

78

(32.0)

Children

15

(8.2)

17

(7.0)

Others

10

(5.5)

23

(9.4)

Childcare Situation

Home

164

(89.1)

220

(90.5)

Nursery school

31

(16.8)

37

(15.2)

Certified childcare center

17

(9.2)

30

(12.3)

Elementary school

15

(8.2)

21

(8.6)

Kindergarten

7

(3.8)

18

(7.4)

Community-based childcare service

7

(3.8)

6

(2.5)

Friend/Acquaintance

4

(2.2)

2

(0.8)

Relatives

2

(1.1)

2

(0.8)

After-school care for children

0

(0.0)

2

(0.8)

Others

0

(0.0)

5

(2.1)

Occupation

Regular staff/employee

166

(90.2)

157

(63.6)

Self-employed

13

(7.1)

8

(3.2)

Part-time job

3

(1.6)

12

(4.9)

Others

2

(1.1)

5

(2.0)

Househusband/Housewife

0

(0.0)

64

(25.9)

No answer

0

(0.0)

1

(0.4)

Childcare leave taken

Yes

25

(13.6)

171

(69.2)

Not taking childcare leave

147

(79.9)

13

(5.3)

Childcare leave taken Not applicable

12

(6.5)

60

(24.3)

No answer

0

(0.0)

3

(1.2)

Remote work

Experienced

93

(50.5)

79

(32.0)

Did not experience

51

(27.7)

68

(27.5)

Remote work is not

40

(21.7)

97

(39.3)

No answer

0

(0.0)

3

(1.2)

Place of birth

Clinic

114

(62.0)

151

(61.1)

Hospital

68

(37.0)

94

(38.1)

Home

1

(0.5)

1

(0.4)

Others

1

(0.5)

1

(0.4)