Variable | Group | Subject | Control | Result of the test | ||
Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |||
Year of delivery | 2008 | 28 | 24.8 | 76 | 23.2 | X2 = 6.19 P-value = 0.892 |
2009 | 33 | 29.2 | 90 | 27.5 | ||
2010 | 29 | 25.7 | 83 | 25.4 | ||
2011 | 23 | 20.4 | 78 | 23.9 | ||
Age at the time of delivery | ≤18 | 5 | 4.4 | 26 | 8 | X2 = 1.631 P-value = 0.442 |
18 - 34 | 83 | 73.5 | 234 | 71.6 | ||
≥35 | 25 | 22.1 | 67 | 20.5 | ||
Place of living | City | 94 | 83.2 | 249 | 76.1 | X2 = 2.241 P-value = 0.120 |
Town/village | 19 | 16.8 | 78 | 23.9 | ||
Place of delivery | Home | 2 | 2.3 | 1 | 0.3 | Fisher exact test P-value = 0.289 |
On the way | 1 | 1.1 | 7 | 2.1 | ||
Delivery facilities | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.3 | ||
Hospital | 84 | 96.6 | 318 | 97.2 | ||
Kind of hospital | Treatment-teaching | 43 | 51.2 | 122 | 38 | X2 = 8.520 P-value = 0.036 |
Treatment | 21 | 25 | 120 | 37.4 | ||
Private | 15 | 17.9 | 43 | 13.4 | ||
Social | 5 | 6 | 36 | 11.2 | ||
Educational level of the mother | Illiterate | 16 | 14.2 | 6 | 1.8 | X2 = 35.002 P-value < 0.007 |
Elementary | 16 | 14.2 | 22 | 6.7 | ||
Secondary | 22 | 19.5 | 85 | 26 | ||
Diploma | 44 | 38.9 | 167 | 51.1 | ||
Higher | 15 | 13.3 | 47 | 14.4 | ||
Husband’s educational level | Illiterate | 13 | 11.5 | 9 | 2.8 | X2 = 37.626 P-value < 0.001 |
Elementary | 14 | 12.4 | 16 | 4.9 | ||
Secondary | 29 | 25.7 | 54 | 16.5 | ||
Diploma | 41 | 36.3 | 188 | 57.5 | ||
Higher | 16 | 14.2 | 60 | 18.3 | ||
Health insurance | Yes | 78 | 69 | 208 | 63.6 | X2 = 1.084 P-value = 0.298 |
No | 35 | 31 | 119 | 36.4 | ||
Type of Citizenship | Iranian | 99 | 87.6 | 280 | 85.6 | X2 = 0.277 P-value = 0.599 |
Non-Iranian | 14 | 12.4 | 47 | 14.4 | ||
Immigration certificate | Yes | 5 | 35.7 | 21 | 45.7 | X2 = 0.432 P-value = 0.511 |