Variable

Group

Subject

Control

Result of the test

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

Year of delivery

2008

28

24.8

76

23.2

X2 = 6.19

P-value = 0.892

2009

33

29.2

90

27.5

2010

29

25.7

83

25.4

2011

23

20.4

78

23.9

Age at the time of delivery

≤18

5

4.4

26

8

X2 = 1.631

P-value = 0.442

18 - 34

83

73.5

234

71.6

≥35

25

22.1

67

20.5

Place of living

City

94

83.2

249

76.1

X2 = 2.241

P-value = 0.120

Town/village

19

16.8

78

23.9

Place of delivery

Home

2

2.3

1

0.3

Fisher exact test

P-value = 0.289

On the way

1

1.1

7

2.1

Delivery facilities

0

0

1

0.3

Hospital

84

96.6

318

97.2

Kind of hospital

Treatment-teaching

43

51.2

122

38

X2 = 8.520

P-value = 0.036

Treatment

21

25

120

37.4

Private

15

17.9

43

13.4

Social

5

6

36

11.2

Educational level of the mother

Illiterate

16

14.2

6

1.8

X2 = 35.002

P-value < 0.007

Elementary

16

14.2

22

6.7

Secondary

22

19.5

85

26

Diploma

44

38.9

167

51.1

Higher

15

13.3

47

14.4

Husband’s educational level

Illiterate

13

11.5

9

2.8

X2 = 37.626

P-value < 0.001

Elementary

14

12.4

16

4.9

Secondary

29

25.7

54

16.5

Diploma

41

36.3

188

57.5

Higher

16

14.2

60

18.3

Health insurance

Yes

78

69

208

63.6

X2 = 1.084

P-value = 0.298

No

35

31

119

36.4

Type of Citizenship

Iranian

99

87.6

280

85.6

X2 = 0.277

P-value = 0.599

Non-Iranian

14

12.4

47

14.4

Immigration certificate

Yes

5

35.7

21

45.7

X2 = 0.432

P-value = 0.511