Total sample

C 1930-1939

C 1940-1949

C 1950-1959

C 1960-1969

C 1970-1979

Time-invariant

Part-time

0.6^***

(0.05)

0.227

(0.145)

0.316^**

(0.129)

0.506^***

(0.124)

0.725^***

(0.107)

0.766^***

(0.094)

Immigrant

−0.162^***

(0.035)

−0.182^*

(0.093)

−0.187^**

(0.085)

−0.274^***

(0.074)

−0.147^**

(0.07)

−0.098

(0.078)

Married

−0.056

(0.047)

−0.264^**

(0.121)

−0.255^**

(0.101)

−0.094

(0.092)

0.008

(0.094)

0.335^***

(0.108)

Age began

−0.004

(0.003)

0.006

(0.006)

0.002

(0.006)

−0.014^**

(0.007)

0.011

(0.008)

0.045^***

(0.012)

Work rel.

0.754^***

(0.04)

0.645^***

(0.121)

0.649^***

(0.088)

0.653^***

(0.077)

0.689^***

(0.079)

1.08^***

(0.094)

UR gap

0.085^***

(0.015)

0.08^**

(0.04)

0.082^**

(0.042)

0.052^**

(0.024)

0.145^***

(0.033)

0.19^***

(0.056)

High sch.

0.116^**

(0.057)

0.032

(0.116)

0.072

(0.1)

0.033

(0.124)

0.252^*

(0.146)

0.021

(0.214)

College

0.203^***

(0.057)

0.155

(0.119)

0.101

(0.103)

0.164

(0.125)

0.354^**

(0.145)

0.126

(0.213)

Univ.

0.172^***

(0.059)

0.143

(0.144)

0.035

(0.116)

0.264^**

(0.13)

0.248^*

(0.147)

0.013

(0.209)

C 1930-1939

−1.089^***

(0.088)

C 1940-1949

−1.038^***

(0.08)

C 1950-1959

−0.871^***

(0.075)

C 1960-1969

−0.651^***

(0.073)

C 1970-1979

−0.342^***

(0.073)

Time-varying

Parental

0.03^***

(0.003)

0.017^**

(0.009)

0.018^***

(0.006)

0.035^***

(0.005)

0.038^***

(0.004)

0.072^***

(0.008)

Observations

9957

952

1478

2118

2540

2222

log likelihood

−58,513

−4727

−7530

−11,106

−13,558

−9541