Group | Treatment | Direct bilirubin conc. (mg/dl) (Mean ± S.D.) |
| I | −ve Control | 1.08 ± 0.072 |
| II | +ve Control (CCl4 administration) | 1.59 ± 0.76 |
| III | One week extract | 1.62 ± 0.77 |
| IV | Control extract | 1.03 ± 0.09 |
| V | Two weeks extract | 0.80 ± 0.07 |
| VI | One week nano extract-chitosan | 0.94 ± 0.09 |
| VII | Two weeks nano extract-chitosan | 1.06 ± 0.06 |
| VIII | Control nano-chitosan | 1.92 ± 0.08 |
| One way ANOVA test (p = 0.02)٭ | ||