Variables

Control

p-value

Type 2 diabetic mellitus

p-value

Bone mass

Bone mass

Normal

n = 53

Low

n = 30

Normal

n = 64

Low

n = 24

Age (years)

47.66 ± 7.47

56.97 ± 6.83

<0.0001

52.11 ± 7.31

54.33 ± 4.75

0.10

Height (cm)

167.04 ± 7.08

163.30 ± 7.63

0.92

165.78 ± 6.74

163.46 ± 5.39

0.10

Weight (kg)

85.15 ± 14.38

69.45 ± 12.58

<0.0001

86.19 ± 14.77

68.40 ± 9.43

<0.0001

Waist size (cm)

97.34 ± 12.30

88.87 ± 11.86

0.003

98.59 ± 12.42

89.08 ± 10.51

0.001

Waist-Hip ratio

0.87 ± 0.08

0.86 ± 0.07

0.53

0.88 ± 0.08

0.89 ± 0.08

0.55

BMI (kg/m²)

30.51 ± 5.42

26.27 ± 5.07

0.001

31.33 ± 5.47

25.48 ± 3.10

<0.0001

PBF (%)

42.25 ± 6.50

39.84 ± 7.48

0.15

42.05 ± 6.99

38.08 ± 5.32

0.006

Muscular Mass (kg)

48.10 ± 10.7

38.80 ± 3.60

<0.0001

52.97 ± 10.96

40.03 ± 2.97

<0.0001

Fasting blood sugar (g/l)

0.84 ± 0.12

0.83 ± 0.12

0.77

1.94 ± 0.88

1.38 ± 0.63

0.50

Glycated hemoglobin (%)

5.30 ± 0.58

5.27 ± 0.55

0.82

7.60 ± 2.14

8.15 ± 2.36

0.33

Diabetes duration (years)

-

-

-

10.42 ± 7.45

8.05 ± 2.36

0.19