6

Bus driver– passengers

Conversations between bus driver and passengers reduce accident risk, but also reduce concentration

Interactions around bus stop affect to accessibility

Elderly, negative passenger have effects on mental fatigue and satisfaction of bus drivers

Interaction affects to DB & fuel cost

Effect of communication on ridership attraction

Communications (bus driver, ticket collector) generate noise in bus

Information provision from bus driver to passengers

Promotion of use of bus increases interactions

7

Bus driver- other vehicles

Age, inattention, village culture, and drink-driving behaviors affect the perception of the bus driver

Perception of bus driver affects to DB & accessibility around bus stop

Mixed traffic flow conditions are positively correlated with the levels of driving fatigue of the bus driver

Perception and DB affects to fuel and operating cost

Effect on average speed of bus

Heterogeneous traffic flows, horn events increase noise level by 0.5 - 13 dB as compared to homogeneous

Planning of bus lanes affects interactions

Restrictive policies reduce interactions

8

Bus driver- other road users

Age, gender, inattention, and drink-driving behaviors affect bus driver perception and DB

Interaction affects to DB & accessibility around bus stop

Slow drivers, pedestrians & over cutting make bus driver angry or frustrated

Perception and DB affects to fuel and operating cost

Affecting average speed of bus

Driver’s bus honk induces noise

Planning bus lane affects interactions

Restrictive policies reduce interactions

9

Bus driver- environment

Poor infrastructure system, bad road terrain, inattention increase risk and severity of accident

Perception and manner of stopping of bus drivers in proximity of bus stops

Road conditions affect the satisfaction of bus drivers

Perception and DB affects to fuel and operating cost

Perception of bus driver affects the average speed of bus

Perception affects to DB, generates emission & noise

Failure to stop bus at bus stop because of its poor conditions and unplanned stopping of bus

Public investment increases interaction

10

Passenger- passenger

Security against crime, driverless shuttle buses, staff behavior are most important criteria for encouraging bus commuters

The presence of passengers standing inside the bus increases the boarding time

Too many passengers cause unwanted arousal & emotional states that reduce passenger satisfaction

Interaction time when they get on/off affect to fuel & operating cost

Excessively overcrowded buses may drive away anxious travelers

Communication between passenger and passenger cause air pollution and noise

Condition of bus stop and hub, information provision affect to interaction

A promotional policy increases the complexity of interaction

11

Passengers- other vehicles

Other vehicles affect to safety when passenger get on or get off at bus stop

Other vehicles affect passenger when they get on/off at bus stop

Perception affects comfort, satisfaction

Interaction time when they get on/off affect to fuel & operating cost

The condition of other vehicles affects ridership

Interaction when getting on/off affects to DB, emission & noise

Location and condition of bus stop affect to interaction when getting on/off

A restrictive policy reduces interactions

12

Passengers- other road users

Passengers’ behaviors affect other’s DB behavior, safety

Perception of others affect to passengers when getting on/off

Perception affects comfort, satisfaction

Interaction time when they get on/off affect to fuel & operating cost

The conditions of other drivers affect ridership

Interaction when getting on/off affects to DB, emission & noise

Planning bus stop & bus land affects to others perception

A restrictive policy reduces interactions

13

Passengers- environment

Bus stop facility affects to safety when passenger gets on/off

Bus stop affects to accessibility when passenger gets on/off

Perception of passenger affects comfort, satisfaction

Interaction time when they get on/off affect to fuel & operating cost

A high-quality outside environment attracts ridership

Interaction when getting on/off affects to DB, emission & noise

Planning of infrastructure, information for passengers

Public investment increases interaction