Variable

Coping with production shocks

Coping with marketing shocks

First part (Logit)

Second Part (Geometric)

First part (Logit)

Second Part (Geometric)

Coef. (Std. Err.)

Marginal effects

Coef. (Std. Err.)

Marginal effects

Coef. (Std. Err.)

Marginal effects

Coef. (Std. Err.)

Marginal effects

Human capital

Household size

0.0749 (0.0261)

0.0196***

0.0330 (0.0242)

0.0191

0.0800 (0.0902)

0.0139

−0.0030 (0.0089)

−0.0013

Gender

0.0347 (0.1876)

0.0091

0.1516 (0.1866)

0.0880

0.2269 (0.6725)

0.0394

0.0350 (0.0680)

0.0153

Age

−0.0099 (0.0044)

−0.0012*

−0.0073 (0.0042)

−0.0043*

−0.0209 (0.0165)

−0.0036

0.0014 (0.0015)

0.0006

Marital status

−0.1835 (0.1853)

−0.0478

−0.1401 (0.1851)

−0.0813

0.2619 (0.7801)

0.0455

−0.0113 (0.0674)

−0.0050

Education

−0.0035 (0.0130)

−0.0009

−0.0231 (0.0123)

−0.0134

−0.0438 (0.0453)

−0.0076

0.0015 (0.0045)

0.0007

Social capital

Land tenure

0.7258 (0.2006)

0.0498***

0.4363 (0.1613)

0.2533***

−0.1673 (0.4163)

0.1107

0.0393 (0.3390)

0.0303

Membership to farmer groups

−0.1258 (0.2153)

−0.0329

0.2369 (0.1166)

0.1375**

−0.3599 (0.3791)

−0.0625

−0.0368 (0.0425)

−0.0160

Natural capital

Rural location

0.8323 (0.1551)

0.2177***

0.9952 (0.1537)

0.5777***

0.2946 (0.5861)

0.0512

0.2098 (0.0560)

0.0915***

Land size

−0.0065 (0.0527)

−0.0017

0.0616 (0.0482)

0.0358

0.1482 (0.1701)

0.0257

0.0135 (0.0176)

0.0059

Fertile soil

−0.2638 (0.1277)

−0.0281**

−0.2023 (0.1049)

−0.1174**

0.7517 (0.3509)

0.1305**

0.0485 (0.0382)

0.0211

Steep slope

−0.3298 (0.1523)

−0.0863**

−0.3789 (0.1436)

−0.2199***

−0.4480 (0.5462)

−0.0778

−0.0104 (0.0523)

−0.0045

Physical capital

Distance to market

0.0211 (0.0260)

0.0055

0.0302 (0.0212)

0.0175

−0.1444 (0.0973)

−0.0251

−0.0043 (0.0077)

−0.0019

Distance to nearest agro-vet

0.0372 (0.0303)

0.0097

−0.0095 (0.0147)

−0.0055

−0.1005 (0.0656)

−0.0174

−0.0015 (0.0053)

−0.0007

Type of irrigation system

0.0214 (0.1742)

0.0056

−0.0709 (0.1613)

−0.0411

−1.4039 (0.5586)

−0.2438***

−0.0711 (0.0588)

−0.0310

Financial capital

Total household income

−0.1255 (0.2300)

−0.0328

0.0459 (0.2053)

0.0267

−0.5341 (0.4915)

−0.0927

−0.0979 (0.0718)

−0.0427

Off-farm income

−0.2735 (0.1476)

−0.2148*

−0.2048 (0.1211)

−0.1189*

−1.0040 (0.4041)

−0.1743***

0.0360 (0.0441)

0.0157

TLU

−0.1513 (0.0908)

−0.0396*

−0.1697 (0.0898)

−0.0985*

0.4531 (0.2994)

0.0787

−0.0578 (0.0327)

−0.0252*

Grading of AIV

−0.1427 (0.1096)

−0.0373

−0.0572 (0.1060)

−0.0332

−0.1334 (0.3355)

−0.0232

0.0649 (0.0386)

0.0283*

Number of farm enterprises

0.0181 (0.0269)

0.0048

0.0514 (0.0252)

0.0298**

0.1466 (0.1031)

0.0255

0.0162 (0.0092)

0.0070*

Institution and access-related variables

Access to credit

0.4052 (0.1446)

0.1060***

0.2949 (0.1311)

0.1712**

−0.2549 (0.4712)

−0.0443

0.0159 (0.0477)

0.0069

Access to information

−0.0529 (0.1227)

−0.0138

0.3118 (0.1628)

0.0971*

0.6258 (0.4265)

0.1087

0.0974 (0.0418)

0.0425**

High-value market access

0.4224 (0.1537)

0.1105***

−0.1332 (0.1354)

−0.0773

0.8768 (0.5730)

0.1522

−0.0303 (0.0493)

−0.0132

Access to warning on shocks

0.2915 (0.1718)

0.0217*

0.1566 (0.1391)

0.0909

1.0411 (0.7895)

0.1808

−0.0127 (0.0507)

−0.0055

Contract farming

−0.0084 (0.2153)

−0.0022

−0.1314 (0.1916)

−0.0763

−0.1500 (0.5883)

−0.0260

0.0765 (0.0698)

0.0334

Certification

0.3368 (0.1266)

0.0881***

0.1432 (0.1174)

0.0831

−0.1505 (0.4088)

−0.0261

−0.0667 (0.0427)

−0.0291

Access to extension

0.1114 (0.0321)

0.0292***

0.1175 (0.0250)

0.0682***

0.1758 (0.1586)

0.0350

0.0090 (0.0091)

0.0039

Constant

1.8382 (3.7592)

−0.2345 (3.3583)

9.5290 (8.3085)

1.4512 (1.2209)

Regression diagnostics for the two-part model

Number of observation

1232

629

1232

119

Log likelihood

−762.8971

−1219.4888

−364.8154

−143.1130

LR chi2 (26)

181.57

52.76

AIC/BIC

3.9634/2100.375

2.8590/−362.471