SAMPLE

n = 3

TYPE

β-CAROTENE

B1

B2

B3

B6

B9

IE3779

RAW

14.85 ± 0.06^a

5.52 ± 0.171ⁱ

0.070 ± 0.003^jk

0.619 ± 0.04^f

7.601 ± 0.08^c

MALT (60 HRS)

14.95 ± 0.10^a

5.61 ± 0.171ⁱ

5.616 ± 0.17ⁱ

0.619 ± 0.04^f

7.601 ± 0.04^c

RT (110˚C–5 min)

14.80 ± 0.07^a

5.54 ± 0.06^c

0.06 ± 0.01^b

0.610 ± 0.01^c

7.46 ± 0.04^a

IE4115

RAW

13.95 ± 0.45^abc

12.67 ± 0.2^c

0.228 ± 0.04^ijk

0.622 ± 0.03^f

6.066 ± 0.02^e

MALT (60 HRS)

13.95 ± 0.45^abc

12.67 ± 0.12^c

12.673 ± 0.119^c

0.622 ± 0.03^f

6.066 ± 0.03^e

RT (110˚C–5 min)

13.88 ± 0.07^b

12.61 ± 0.05^a

0.22 ± 0.01^b

0.618 ± 0.01^c

6.04 ± 0.03^e

KAK W3

RAW

0.016 ± 0.03^c

10.37 ± 0.182^abcd

8.30 ± 0.06^ef

5.843 ± 0.07^b

2.880 ± 0.17^a

0.748 ± 0.001^k

MALT (60 HRS)

0.016 ± 0.03^c

10.37 ± 0.182^abcd

4.79 ± 0.06^jk

4.792 ± 0.06^jk

0.768 ± 0.03^ef

0.608 ± 0.00^k

RT (110˚C–5 min)

0.013 ± 0.01^a

11.28 ± 0.01^c

6.81 ± 0.04^b

0.54 ± 0.06^b

1.116 ± 0.01^a

7.04 ± 0.01^b

P224

RAW

0.006 ± 0.01^c

11.31 ± 0.13^abcd

6.85 ± 0.05^gh

0.603 ± 0.05^gh

1.124 ± 0.18^de

7.05 ± 0.27^d

MALT (60 HRS)

0.006 ± 0.01^c

11.29 ± 0.12^abcd

6.85 ± 0.09^gh

6.850 ± 0.05^gh

1.124 ± 0.18^de

7.05 ± 0.25^d

RT (110˚C–5 min)

0.004 ± 0.02^b

10.32 ± 0.07^d

4.76 ± 0.06^d

5.49 ± 0.44^a

0.763 ± 0.008^b

0.66 ± 0.08^d

p-value

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01