SAMPLE ID

n = 3

β CAROTENE

B1

B2

B3

B6

B9

EUFM401

0.01 ± 0.02^c

11.40 ± 0.36^abcd

8.73 ± 0.09^e

5.28 ± 0.02^a

1.24 ± 0.18^d

3.39 ± 0.03ⁱ

EUFM502

0.01 ± 0.01^c

10.38 ± 0.31^abcd

11.91 ± 0.06^d

0.41 ± 0.01^hij

0.76 ± 0.07^ef

4.31 ± 0.02^h

EUFM503

10.04 ± 0.27^bcd

7.8 ± 0.09^f

4.51 ± 0.01^e

0.57 ± 0.02^f

0.92 ± 0.09^k

IE3779

13.95 ± 0.45^abc

12.68 ± 0.12^c

5.74 ± 0.22^bc

0.62 ± 0.04^f

7.60 ± 0.08^c

IE4115

14.85 ± 0.16^a

12.98 ± 0.04^b

5.84 ± 0.07^b

0.62 ± 0.03^f

6.07 ± 0.023^e

IKHULULE

0.002 ± 0.01^c

12.22 ± 0.11^abcd

6.65 ± 0.18^gh

0.46 ± 0.01^hi

0.58 ± 0.06^f

KAK W3

0.02 ± 0.02^c

10.37 ± 0.18^abcd

8.30 ± 0.06^ef

0.23 ± 0.01^ijk

2.89 ± 0.17^a

0.75 ± 0.001^k

KAKW1

0.01 ± 0.02^c

9.91 ± 0.06^bcd

5.13 ± 0.06ⁱ

5.7 ± 0.08 ^bc

0.37 ± 0.02^f

3.52 ± 0.06ⁱ

KAKW4

12.054 ± 0.194^abcd

4.79 ± 0.06^jk

1.01 ± 0.01^f

0.768 ± 0.03^ef

9.8 ± 0.08^b

KATF1

12.62 ± 0.18^abc

4.08 ± 0.02^l

5.42 ± 0.03^b

0.73 ± 0.04^ef

8.59 ± 0.18^a

KERICHO p

7.901 ± 0.0708^d

6.88 ± 0.06^gh

0.48 ± 0.01^hi

0.66 ± 0.03^f

1.88 ± 0.01^j

KNE814

0.022 ± 0.015^b

9.460 ± 0.168^bcd

4.46 ± 0.14^ki

0.68 ± 0.02^fgh

0.72 ± 0.03^ef

6.40 ± 0.01^e

MASENO

0.02 ± 0.01^b

11.59 ± 0.25^abcd

4.69 ± 0.05^jk

5.57 ± 0.17^a

0.66 ± 0.01^f

6.14 ± 0.11^e

NK FM1

0.01 ± 0.02^c

11.38 ± 0.05^abcd

4.99 ± 0.14^jk

0.17 ± 0.01^ijk

0.49 ± 0.07^f

4.95 ± 0.046^g

P224

0.01 ± 0.009^c

11.29 ± 0.13^abcd

6.85 ± 0.05^gh

0.60 ± 0.01^gh

1.25 ± 0.18^de

7.06 ± 0.27^d

SEC915

12.58 ± 0.49^abcd

5.616 ± 0.171ⁱ

0.07 ± 0.003^jk

0.57 ± 0.02^f

1.607 ± 0.02^j

SNAPPING

0.003 ± 0.002^c

9.60 ± 0.240^cd

8.31 ± 0.08^ef

5.34 ± 0.06^d

0.63 ± 0.02^f

1.88 ± 0.02^j

U-15

0.003 ± 0.004^c

11.12 ± 0.04^abcd

5.667 ± 0.0273ⁱ

0.67 ± 0.06^fgh

1.24 ± 0.07^c

0.87 ± 0.02^k

RDI (mg/day)

1.2

1.4

16

1.7

0.4

p-value

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01