Variable

Code

Variable definition (explanation)

Dependent Variable

Enterprise strategic difference

DS

The deviation degree between enterprise strategy and industry concentration or mainstream trend. It is continuous variable, and the greater the value is, the greater the difference is.

Independent Variable

Whether venture capital involvement in business

VC

Whether there is a venture capital investment when the enterprise IPO, is to take 1, not to take 0

Background of venture capital

VCnature

Venture capitalization for foreign background assignment 0, for the state-owned background assignment 1, private background assignment for 2

Venture capital alliance investment

Unite

When two or more venture capitalists invest the same enterprise on the same day, take 1, otherwise 0

Venture capital investment stage

Investage

(Venture capital into the year - the year the company was founded)/(the year of the IPO − the year the business was founded), the larger the later into the business

Whether venture capital invested in stages

Ifstage

Whether venture capital investment is phased, is to take 1, no 0

Controlled Variable

Enterprise characteristic

Whether high-tech industry

Hightech

According to the method of China Securities 2012 industry classification and the classification of high-tech industries by Luo Ting et al. (2009), Li Li (2015) and Dong Jing (2017), codes C26, C27, C39, C40 and I65 are high Technology industry.

Equity balance

Bshare

The sum of the largest shareholder of the company holding shares/second to ten major shareholders

Board structure

boards

Proportion of independent directors in the board of directors

Enterprise size

Size

The book value of assets at the end of the year is taken as logarithm

Profitability

ROA

Net interest rate of total assets = net profit/total assets

debt paying ability

Lev

Asset liability ratio = Total Liabilities/total assets

development capacity

Growth

Current year main business income/last year main business income −1

Year

Year

Dummy variables for 2009-2016

Industry

Industry

The manufacturing industry is subdivided into one digit after the China Securities Regulatory Commission’s industry-coded letters. Other industries are no longer subdivided. A total of 27 industry dummy variables were formed.