|
| IV | Placebo test | Sensitivity test | |||
|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
|
| Violent Crime | Property Crime | Lag Violent | Lag Property | Violent Crime | Property Crime |
| Law-pop Ratio | 2447.6 | 13684.6 | −622.6 | −46177.5 | 2288.4 | 12794.8 |
|
| (2931.0) | (18707.2) | (6188.1) | (40693.0) | (2913.7) | (18621.1) |
| Control variables* | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Unobserved | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| N | 618 | 618 | 412 | 412 | 618 | 618 |
| R2 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 |