|
| Annual changes | Placebo test | Sensitivity test | |||
|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
|
| Violent Crime | Property Crime | Lag Violent | Lag Property | Violent Crime | Property Crime |
| Law-pop Ratio | −193.2 | 1994.1 | −1018.9 | −12992.0* | −183.0 | 2051.2 |
|
| (612.5) | (3946.3) | (846.6) | (5231.8) | (612.0) | (3944.5) |
| Control variables* | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Unobserved | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| N | 618 | 618 | 412 | 412 | 618 | 618 |
| R2 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.03 |