|
| Base model: EQ 1 | Placebo test | ||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
| Violent Crime | Property Crime | Lag Violent | Lag Property | |
| Law-pop Ratio | −1612.2 | −6572.7 | −915.6 | −4501.8 |
|
| (832.95) | (4083.72) | (938.85) | (4780.94) |
| Housing Rate | −1.897* | −7.190 | −0.290 | −4.282 |
|
| (0.78) | (3.80) | (0.91) | (4.65) |
| Income | −0.00113 | 0.00326 | 0.00479 | 0.0203 |
|
| (0.00) | (0.01) | (0.00) | (0.02) |
| Race Heterogeneity | 1572.2 | 4043.9 | 1610.2 | 8337.8 |
|
| (814.78) | (3994.67) | (921.15) | (4690.81) |
| Education | −2040.2*** | −8110.7** | −1467.0* | −7070.0* |
|
| (547.24) | (2682.97) | (596.73) | (3038.76) |
| Gini | 1538.9 | 17378.4 | 1244.2 | −6583.7 |
|
| (2806.18) | (13757.99) | (3034.35) | (15451.96) |
| Unemployment | −70.98*** | −353.1*** | −34.15* | −240.7** |
|
| (16.18) | (79.33) | (16.75) | (85.28) |
| Lagged Ratio | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Fixed effects* | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 618 | 618 | 515 | 515 |
| R2 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.12 |