| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2018 | 2019 | Mean value |
Beijing | −0.021 | 0.055 | −0.163 | −0.030 | 0.015 | 0.050 |
Tianjin | 0.278 | −0.196 | −0.198 | −0.641 | −0.541 | −0.037 |
Hebei | 0.097 | 0.317 | −0.031 | −0.204 | −0.165 | −0.096 |
Shanxi | −0.802 | −0.803 | −0.810 | −0.869 | −0.734 | −0.752 |
Liaoning | −0.334 | −0.320 | −0.680 | −0.634 | −0.702 | −0.458 |
Jilin | −0.213 | −0.280 | −0.202 | −0.205 | −0.628 | −0.321 |
Heilongjiang | −0.776 | −0.853 | −0.826 | −0.774 | −0.905 | −0.700 |
Shanghai | −0.047 | −0.179 | −0.009 | −0.276 | −0.011 | −0.001 |
Jiangsu | 1.646 | 1.485 | 1.745 | 1.743 | 2.395 | 1.946 |
Zhejiang | 0.902 | 1.163 | 1.035 | 0.700 | 1.201 | 1.096 |
Anhui | −0.072 | −0.139 | 0.292 | 0.285 | 0.264 | −0.019 |
Fujian | −0.466 | −0.263 | −0.334 | −0.472 | −0.511 | −0.424 |
Jiangxi | −0.652 | −0.556 | −0.286 | −0.148 | −0.137 | −0.413 |
Shandong | 1.947 | 2.090 | 2.134 | 1.629 | 1.678 | 1.615 |
Henan | −0.264 | −0.196 | −0.145 | −0.049 | 0.003 | −0.137 |
Hubei | 0.055 | 0.018 | 0.019 | 0.035 | 0.210 | 0.048 |
Hunan | −0.067 | −0.151 | −0.011 | −0.105 | −0.081 | −0.162 |
Guangdong | 1.037 | 0.915 | 0.848 | 1.343 | 1.022 | 0.975 |
Guangxi | −0.693 | −0.605 | −0.645 | −0.360 | −0.831 | −0.612 |
Chongqing | −0.482 | −0.342 | −0.290 | −0.319 | −0.351 | −0.306 |
Sichuan | 0.063 | −0.087 | −0.086 | 0.378 | 0.296 | −0.120 |
Yunnan | −0.204 | −0.321 | −0.585 | −0.500 | −0.785 | −0.519 |
Shaanxi | −0.933 | −0.751 | −0.774 | −0.526 | −0.701 | −0.652 |