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| Economic development | Environmental development | Social development | Institutional development |
| What is to be sustained? | - Aquaculture - Capture fisheries - Catches/harvests - Commercial and recreational industries - Coral trade industry - Dredging - Exploitation - Mining - Small scale farms - Fishing practices - Fish products - Industry growth - Krill fishery - Maritime transport - Reef fisheries - Small scale fisheries - Tourism industry | - Arcti/Antarctic ecosystems Biodiversity - Bycatch - Commons - Corals - Coastal systems - Deep sea resources - Fish stocks - Food web - Islands - Living marine resources - Marine ecosystems - Marine habitats - Marine species - Pelagic fisheries - Shellfish | - (long-term) benefits - Community development - Employment - Food security - Health - Human well-being - Livelihoods | - Data/Data collection - Enforcement measures - Financial resources - Programmes (GOOS, IODE, JCOMM) - Project funding - Observing systems - Ocean fertilization - Order, peace, security in the ocean - Organisations/ -initiatives/facilities/ services - RAMSAR sites - World Maritime University
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| For whom/what? | - Aquaculture segments - Community gains - Fisheries sector - Economic gains - Tourism | - Biodiversity - Coastal zone systems - Europe’s coastal areas - Marine ecosystems - Marine resources - LMEs - Species - Stocks | - Affected populations - Anglers - Communities of users - European citizens - Fishery communities - Future generations - Human purposes | - Observation systems - Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) |
| How? | - Decision-making in the transport sector - Economic gains - Environmental considerations in business - High priority on environmental considerations in ports business - ICM - Linking individual or group demands to ecological capacity - Long-term research partnerships and collaboration - MSP - Responsible tourism business | - Assessments of ecological status - Climate policy - ICM - Maintaining the capacity of aquatic ecosystems - Long-term research partnerships and collaboration - MSP - Observing systems - Pollution and waste - Science - Synthesizing the ecosystem science in various user-friendly ways | - Behaviour change - Capacity building - Compromising human well-being - Consumption change - Critically analysing proposed mechanisms for and pathways to sustainable societies Development - Education - Ethics - Linking individual or group demands to ecological capacity - Mechanisms for and pathways to sustainable societies | -Control and management of ships - Governance - Implementation of existing law - Initiatives by governments - Integrating economic, social and environmental considerations in decision-making - Involved stakeholders - Legislation - Monitoring - Norms - Organisations - Providing timely and useful information to decision makers - Restricting rights - Rules - Surveillance |