What is to be managed?

(anthropogenic) impact, area, aquaculture, ballast water, biodiversity, chemicals, cetaceans, climate change, coastal area, coastal protection, conflicts, coral reefs, data(bases), deep sea, disaster, dredging, eel, energy, exploitation rates, fishery, fisheries, fishing, fish (stocks), fleet, food, garbage, habitats, heavy metals, human activities, human behaviour, information, krill, leisure, litter, LMEs, mammals, mangroves, marine ecosystems, mining, MPA’s, natural resources, noise, nutrients, ocean(s), oil, pesticides, plastics, POPs, ports, radioactive contaminants, raw materials, recreation, (natural, marine) resources, seascape, security, sharks, shipbuilding, ships, shipping, (invasive, endangered) species, straddling fish stocks, surveillance, tourism, transportation, turtles, waste, water, watershed, whales, whale-watching, (coastal) zone

By whom?

Agencies, (public) authorities, business, committee, (local, international, scientific) community, countries, decision-making, FAO, government, HELCOM, (coastal) initiatives, institutions, industry, local people, member countries, NAFO, NASCO, organisations, politicians, private sector, regimes, (local) stakeholder, society, RFMOs, tribal, user groups

How?

Activities, advice, agreements, aims, arrangements, assessment, capacity building, change, concepts, condition, cooperation, criteria, decisions, economic instruments, education, efforts, frameworks, guidelines, goals, implementation, information, investment, IUU elimination, (local) knowledge, law, measures, mechanisms, methods, needs, tools, monitoring, MPAs, objectives, observation, options, organization, peoples’ experience, perspectives, plans (of action), policies, practices, principles, priorities, procedures, programmes, projects, property rights, protected areas, quota, recommendations, regulations, response, risk, schemes, solutions, standards, strategy, structures, systems, targets, tools, training, units, zoning