Microorganism | Single cell shape | Typical volume | Reference |
Gram-negative | |||
M. aeruginosa | Rod-shape: 4 to 5 mm in length and 1 to 1.5 μm diameter (biofilms) | 7 mm3 | [1] |
E. coli | Rod-shape: 2 to 6 μm in length and 1 to 1.5 μm diameter | 6 mm3 | [4] [12] [14] [15] [16] [17] [20] |
P. aeruginosa | Rod-shape: 1 to 5 µm long and 0.5 to 1 µm diameter | 1 mm3 | [13] |
P. fluorescens | Rod-shape: 1 to 5 µm long and 0.5 to 1 µm diameter | 1 mm3 | [19] |
Gram-positive | |||
B. cereus | Rod-shape: 3 to 4 μm in length and 0.25 to 1 μm diameter | 2 mm3 | [16] [18] |
B. subtilis | Rod-shape: 4 to 10 μm in length and 0.25 to 1 μm diameter | 3 mm3 | [14] |
B. subtilis var niger spore (airborne) | Rod-shape: 4 to 10 μm in length and 0.25 to 1 μm diameter | 3 mm3 | [19] |
S. aureus | Spherical-shape: 0.5 to 1.5 mm in diameter | 2 mm3 | [13] [27] |