CAS (n = 43)

EC-IC (n = 32)

Control (n = 43)

F/χ²

P

Age

63.26 ± 8.353

56.44 ± 9.098

62.53 ± 8.192

6.803

0.002

Gender (female/male)

18/25

12/20

25/18

3.754

0.153

Education (yrs)

8.63 ± 3.684

9.69 ± 3.207

9.23 ± 3.265

0.914

0.404

Handedness (right/left)

41/2

32/1

41/2

0.134

0.935

Hypertension

34

21

32

1.792

0.421

Cardiac disease

16

11

14

0.208

0.901

Diabetes

12

14

14

2.109

0.348

Stroke

31

18

12

2.466

0.291

Smoke

33

18

13

1.691

0.429

Drink

29

11

9

3.527

0.171

BMI

25.57 ± 2.736

25.69 ± 2.666

25.02 ± 2.445

0.738

0.480

MMSE

25.16 ± 3.866

25.13 ± 3.180

26.14 ± 2.455

1.298

0.277

MoCA

21.37 ± 5.790

21.88 ± 4.218

22.74 ± 3.317

0.980

0.379

HMLD

5.60 ± 3.704

5.84 ± 3.409

6.77 ± 3.184

1.342

0.265

ADLs

27.23 ± 10.585

29.22 ± 10.162

27.98 ± 9.728

0.352

0.704