| Variables | Total | Healthy | CKD 1 - 2 | CKD 3 - 4 | ANOVA |
|
| N = 244 (%) | N = 100 (%) | N = 76 (%) | N-68 (%) |
|
|
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD |
|
| Sex, |
|
|
|
|
|
| Males | 127 (52.0) | 45 (45.0) | 44 (57.9) | 38 (55.9) | 0.04 |
| Females | 117 (48.0) | 55 (55.0) | 32 (42.1) | 30 (44.1) |
|
| Age, (mean) years | 49.9 ± 7.3 | 46.0 ± 4.2 | 51.5 ± 8.6 | 53.9 ± 10.4 | 0.001 |
| 16 - 39 | 78 (32.0) | 37 (37.0) | 29 (38.2) | 12 (17.7) | 0.001 |
| 40 - 64 | 131 (53.7) | 49 (49.0) | 39 (51.3) | 43 (63.2) |
|
| ≥65 | 35 (14.3) | 14 (14.0) | 8 (10.5) | 13 (19.1) |
|
| Smoking |
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes | 13 (5.3) | 11 (11.0) | 2 (2.6) | 0 (0.0) | <0.001* |
| No | 231 (94.7) | 89 (89.0) | 74 (97.4) | 68 (100.0) |
|
| Mean BMI, kg/m2 | 26.1 ± 5.9 | 25.6 ± 6.1 | 25.3 ± 4.5 | 27.9 ± 5.7 | 0.07 |
| Mean SBP, mmHg | 125.7 ± 7.0 | 117.6 ± 6.2 | 122.5 ± 8.8 | 141.3 ± 8.9 | <0.001 |
| Mean DBP, mmHg | 77.3 ± 6.3 | 72.4 ± 4.7 | 75.9 ±6.3 | 86.1 ± 7.7 | 0.001 |