Variable

Over all

(n = 180)

HIV

(n = 137)

HIV+/HBV+/

HCV (n = 43)

p value

Age (year)

44.2 ± 11.0

44.6 ± 10.6

42.8 ± 12.2

0.369

<40%

33.3

29.9

44.2

0.132

40% - 49%

34.4

38.0

23.3

≥50%

32.2

32.1

32.6

Gender, %

0.416

Female

76.7

78.1

72.1

Male

23.3

21.9

27.9

Transfusion, %

32.8

33.6

30.2

0.684

Pedicure and manicure, %

46.7

51.1

32.6

0.034

Jaundice in the past, %

5.6

5.1

7.0

0.704

Concept of anti-HBV vaccination, %

1.1

1.5

0.0

-

Scarification, piercing, excision, %

40.0

39.4

41.9

0.775

Substance addiction, %

6.7

5.1

11.6

0.161

Number of sexual partners, %

0.125

1

61.1

64.2

51.2

>1

38.9

35.8

48.8

Condom use, %

20.0

21.2

16.3

0.484

Surgery in the past, %

45.0

43.8

48.8

0.562

Knowledge of status

1.1

0.7

2.3

0.424

Duration of HIV infection (years)

3 (1 - 20)

4 (1 - 15)

2 (1 - 20)

0.022

Clinical stage of HIV, %

0.194

I

10.0

8.0

16.3

II

30.6

28.5

37.2

III

46.1

49.6

34.9

IV

13.3

13.9

11.6