CMCS Conc. wt.% | PEO Conc. wt.% | CMCS/PEO Ratio% (wt./wt.) | Flow rate (mL/h) | Optimal voltage (kV) | Distance (cm) | Relative Humidity % | Jet stability | Nanofibers | Drops | Beads |
2.5 | 1.5 | 2:1 | 0.001 | 8 | 12 | 32 | − | + | − | ± |
2.5 | 1.5 | 1:3 | 0.01 | 10 | 10 | 35 | − | ± | + | − |
2.5 | 1.5 | 3:1 | 0.01 | 8 | 10 | 35 | − | ± | ± | − |
2.5 | 1.5 | 3:4 | 0.01 | 12 | 12 | 41 | ± | ± | + | ± |
2.5 | 1.5 | 1:4 | 0.3 | 12 | 12 | 35 | − | + | + | − |
2.5 | 1.5 | 4:3 | 0.01 | 10 | 13 | 36 | − | − | + | − |
2.5 | 1.5 | 4:1 | 0.3 | 13 | 12 | 36 | − | − | + | − |
2.5 | 3 | 2:1 | 0.002 | 6 | 10 | 48 | ± | + | − | ± |
2.5 | 3 | 1:3 | 0.001 | 7 | 12 | 35 | − | ± | + | ± |
2.5 | 3 | 3:1 | 0.2 | 6 | 11 | 53 | + | +* | − | − |
2.5 | 3 | 3:4 | 0.001 | 7 | 12 | 36 | − | ± | − | ± |
2.5 | 3 | 1:4 | 0.002 | 8 | 11 | 35 | − | ± | − | ± |
2.5 | 3 | 4:3 | 0.1 | 7 | 10 | 44 | + | +* | − | − |
2.5 | 3 | 4:1 | 0.03 | 6 | 10 | 35 | − | +* | − | − |
3.3 | 3 | 2:1 | 0.01 | 13 | 12 | 42 | − | ± | − | + |
3.3 | 3 | 1:3 | 0.3 | 10 | 15 | 40 | + | − | − | + |
3.3 | 3 | 3:1 | 0.001 | 11 | 11 | 41 | − | − | + | − |
3.3 | 3 | 3:4 | 0.002 | 11 | 11 | 33 | − | − | − | + |
3.3 | 3 | 1:4 | 0.03 | 10 | 11 | 36 | ± | − | − | + |
3.3 | 3 | 4:3 | 0.001 | 11 | 11 | 41 | + | − | − | − |
3.3 | 3 | 4:1 | 0.001 | 13 | 12 | 42 | − | ± | − | − |
8 | 1.5 | 2:1 | 0.03 | 8 | 11 | 45 | + | +* | + | + |
8 | 1.5 | 1:3 | 0.001 | 11 | 13 | 40 | − | ± | − | − |
8 | 1.5 | 3:1 | 0.002 | 10 | 10 | 44 | + | ± | − | − |
8 | 1.5 | 3:4 | 0.01 | 8 | 11 | 41 | ± | − | + | + |
8 | 1.5 | 1:4 | 0.005 | 14 | 11 | 42 | + | − | − | + |
8 | 1.5 | 4:3 | 0.001 | 10 | 10 | 44 | + | ± | − | ± |
8 | 1.5 | 4:1 | 0.02 | 11 | 12 | 40 | + | ± | ± | ± |
3.3 | 8 | 2:1 | 0.002 | 11 | 10 | 40 | + | − | − | + |
3.3 | 8 | 1:3 | 0.001 | 12 | 11 | 33 | + | ± | − | ± |
3.3 | 8 | 3:1 | 0.02 | 11 | 11 | 34 | + | ± | − | + |
3.3 | 8 | 3:4 | 0.003 | 10 | 10 | 41 | + | ± | − | − |
3.3 | 8 | 1:4 | 0.008 | 12 | 11 | 41 | + | ± | − | ± |
3.3 | 8 | 4:3 | 0.001 | 12 | 12 | 43 | + | ± | − | + |
3.3 | 8 | 4:1 | 0.007 | 6 | 10 | 41 | + | ± | − | − |