CMCS

Conc.

wt.%

PEO

Conc.

wt.%

CMCS/PEO Ratio%

(wt./wt.)

Flow rate (mL/h)

Optimal voltage (kV)

Distance

(cm)

Relative Humidity

%

Jet

stability

Nanofibers

Drops

Beads

2.5

1.5

2:1

0.001

8

12

32

+

±

2.5

1.5

1:3

0.01

10

10

35

±

+

2.5

1.5

3:1

0.01

8

10

35

±

±

2.5

1.5

3:4

0.01

12

12

41

±

±

+

±

2.5

1.5

1:4

0.3

12

12

35

+

+

2.5

1.5

4:3

0.01

10

13

36

+

2.5

1.5

4:1

0.3

13

12

36

+

2.5

3

2:1

0.002

6

10

48

±

+

±

2.5

3

1:3

0.001

7

12

35

±

+

±

2.5

3

3:1

0.2

6

11

53

+

+*

2.5

3

3:4

0.001

7

12

36

±

±

2.5

3

1:4

0.002

8

11

35

±

±

2.5

3

4:3

0.1

7

10

44

+

+*

2.5

3

4:1

0.03

6

10

35

+*

3.3

3

2:1

0.01

13

12

42

±

+

3.3

3

1:3

0.3

10

15

40

+

+

3.3

3

3:1

0.001

11

11

41

+

3.3

3

3:4

0.002

11

11

33

+

3.3

3

1:4

0.03

10

11

36

±

+

3.3

3

4:3

0.001

11

11

41

+

3.3

3

4:1

0.001

13

12

42

±

8

1.5

2:1

0.03

8

11

45

+

+*

+

+

8

1.5

1:3

0.001

11

13

40

±

8

1.5

3:1

0.002

10

10

44

+

±

8

1.5

3:4

0.01

8

11

41

±

+

+

8

1.5

1:4

0.005

14

11

42

+

+

8

1.5

4:3

0.001

10

10

44

+

±

±

8

1.5

4:1

0.02

11

12

40

+

±

±

±

3.3

8

2:1

0.002

11

10

40

+

+

3.3

8

1:3

0.001

12

11

33

+

±

±

3.3

8

3:1

0.02

11

11

34

+

±

+

3.3

8

3:4

0.003

10

10

41

+

±

3.3

8

1:4

0.008

12

11

41

+

±

±

3.3

8

4:3

0.001

12

12

43

+

±

+

3.3

8

4:1

0.007

6

10

41

+

±