Muscle | Origin as used on Hip bone (or proxy) | Landmarks |
Flexors |
|
|
Iliacus | Illiac fossa (Proxy used on pelvic brim) | 28, 29 |
Psoas | lumbar vertebrae (Proxy used on pelvic brim) | 28, 29 |
Pectineus | Pectineal line on superior ramus of pubis | 30 |
Adductus longus | Pubic tubercle | 31 |
Rectus femoris | Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) | 9, 11 |
Sartorius | ASIS | 11 |
Extensors |
|
|
Semitendinosus | Ischial tuberocity | 40, 42 |
Biceps femoris | Ischial tuberocity | 40, 42 |
Semimembranosus | Ischial tuberocity | 38, 41 |
Gluteus maximus | Medialedge of ilium | 17, 18, 19, 20 |
Gluteus medius | Gluteal surface of ilium | 15, 22, 14 |
Gluteus minimus | Gluteal surface of ilium | 14, 12, 22 |
Medial rotators |
|
|
Pectineus | Pectineal line on superior ramus of pubis | 30 |
Adductus longus | Pubic Tubercle | 31 |
Adductus magnus | Inferior ramus of pubis& Inferior ramus of ischium | 39, 33 |
Obturator internus | Inner surface of Obturator foramen (sciatic notch) | 37 |
Lateral rotators |
|
|
Gemelllus superior | Ischial spine | 37 |
Gemelllus inferior | Above Ischial tuberocity | 37 |
obturator externus | Medial margin of obturator foramen | 45 |
Piriformis | Closest point on sciatic notch to the sacrum | 22 |
Quadradus femoris | Exterior border of the ischial tuberocity | 38, 40 |
Biceps femoris | Ischial tuberocity | 40, 42 |
gluteus maximus | Gluteal surface of ilium | 17, 18, 19, 20 |
Abductors |
|
|
TFL | ASIS | 12 |
Gluteus medius | Gluteal surface of ilium | 15, 22, 14 |
Gluteus maximus | Gluteal surface of ilium | 17, 18, 19, 20 |
Adductors |
|
|
Adductor longus | Pubic tubercle | 31 |
adductor brevis | Pubic tubercle and inferior towards ramus | 31, 32 |
Adductor magnus | Along inferior ramus of ischium and pubis | 39, 33 |
Gracilis | Lower pubic symphysis to upper half of public arch | 33 |
Pectineus | Pectineal line on superior ramus | 30 |