28) Miller (1997)

Phenomenological

10 (3♂) patients with MS

Sub-types

Not given

Mean age: not given

Age range: 40 - 59 years

Mean time with illness: not given. Range: 2 - 39 years

Mean time until diagnosis: not given.

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: a) willing and able to relate their experience b) diagnosed for greater than one year, c) with a disability score which indicated normal functioning, d) no cognitive deficits

Setting: Clinic for MS patients

Study geographical location: United States of America

Data collection tool: semi-structured interview guide considering experience of the patient

Study Aim: “patients need to be asked about their lived experience of MS so that we as health care professionals can address concerns and improve their quality of life” (page 296)

Average interview time: not given

Interview time range: not given

Analysis: thematic analysis

29) Mozo-Dutton et al. (2012)

IPA

12(4♂) patients with MS

Sub-types

RR 3

SP 5

PP 1

B 1

Unknown 2

Mean age: 46 years

Age range: 34 - 71 years

Mean time with illness: 14 years

Mean time until diagnosis: not given

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: a) diagnosis of MS, b) aged over 18 years, c) able to consent to take part

Setting: Patient’s home or “where they felt most comfortable”

Study geographical location: United Kingdom

Data collection tool: Semi structured interview guide questions focus on self pre and post illness as well as future view of self. Bio-psychosocial and practical implications of impact explored

Study Aim: “search explicitly addressing the experience of self among people living with MS remains an important priority. This qualitative study aims to address this gap and build on previous literature, by conducting an in-depth exploration of personal perceptions of self and the perceived impact of MS on “ (page 1209-1210)

Average interview time: not given.

Interview time range: 40 - 75 mins

Analysis: IPA

30) Norton and Chelvanayagam (2010)

Internet Survey

150 (36♂) patients with MS

Sub-types

RR 56

SP 47

PP 26

Don’t know 26

Mean age: not given. Median 50 years

Age range: 19 - 73 years

Mean time with illness:

Mean time until diagnosis:

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: (a) member of MS society UK

Setting: Patients home via a computer

Study geographical location: United kingdom

Data collection tool: open questions

Study Aim: “Many people wrote at length about the bowel problems that they experience. This survey aimed to explore the issue in more detail in order to describe the impact bowel dysfunction has on the lives of people with MS, and to identify interventions that MS Society members find helpful that may warrant further investigation.” (page 2)

Average interview time: not applicable

Interview time range: not applicable

Analysis: content analysis not clear

31) O’Connor et al. (2005)

Mixed methods

62 (22♂) patients with MS

Sub-types

Not given

Mean age: 46 years

Age range: 19 - 65

Mean time with illness: 12 years. Range 1 - 43 years

Mean time until diagnosis: not given.

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: a) diagnosis of MS, b) attending a hospital, c) aged between 18 - 65 years,

Setting: Hospital

Study geographical location: United Kingdom

Data collection tool: semi-structured interview to consider experiences of MS and employment

Study Aim: “identify factors that impact on work retention in patients with MS.” (page 892)

Average interview time: not given

Interview time range: not given

Analysis: not given

32) Olsson et al. (2008)

Phenomenological

10 (0♂) patients with MS

Sub-types

10 SP

Mean age: 49 years

Age range: 43 - 59 years

Mean time with illness: 18.5 years. Range 2 - 29 years

Mean time until diagnosis: not given.

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: a) had a diagnosis of MS, b) attended a rehabilitation hospital for MS.

Setting: rehabilitation centre

Study geographical location: Sweden

Data collection tool: Telephone interview schedule

Study Aim:

Average interview time: not given

Interview time range: 40 - 60 mins

Analysis: Phenomenological hermeneutic interpretation

33) Olsson et al. (2010)

Phenomenological

15 (0♂) patients with MS

Sub type

SP 15

Mean age: not given. Median 54 years

Age range: 35 - 70 years

Mean time with illness: not given. Median 24 years. Range 7 - 34 years

Mean time until diagnosis: not given

Sampling: purposive

Eligibility: a) female, b) diagnosis of secondary progressive MS

Setting: Patients home

Study geographical location: Sweden

Data collection tool: Telephone interview schedule

Study Aim: “describe meanings of feeling well for women with MS.” (page 2)

Average interview time: not given

Interview time range: 40 - 60 mins

Analysis: Phenomenological hermeneutic interpretation