Author (Year)

Research Purpose

Model

Estimation

Computer

Data

Method

Algorithm

Country

Variables

Frequency & Period

Panel A: Studies on Index Future Trading

Rahman (2001) [12]

Empirical Tests

GARCH

OLS

-

USA

Stock price return

Min199704- 199706

Min199804- 199806

Lien et al. (2007) [13]

Empirical Analysis

BGARCH

OLS

-

Australia

Future price, spot price

D19800101- 19991231

Hwang et al. (2000) [14]

Empirical Tests

self-selection model

-

-

UK

Index return/future return/call option vol.

D19840101- 19960329

Pericl et al. (1997) [15]

Empirical Tests

EGARCH

-

-

USA

Dummy

D19530102- 19440909

Zhong et al. (2004) [16]

Empirical Tests

EGARCH

OLS, GMM

-

Mexico

Future/underlying cash price, days to maturity

D19990415- 20020724

Madarassy et al. (2003) [17]

Empirical Tests

GARCH

-

-

USA

Future return

D19820104- 20001231

Matanovic et al. (2012) [18]

Empirical Tests

GARCH

QML

-

Germany

Index return, dummy

D19700101- 20090501

Alexakis (2007) [19]

Empirical Tests

GJR-GARCH

-

-

Athens

Spot price, dummy

D19970923- 20040607

Ülkem et al. (2009) [20]

Model Comparison

ECM, COC, ARIMA, VAR

-

Eviews

Turky

Future/spot price, RF, dividend yield, days to maturity

D20050204- 20080509

Hong et al. (2014) [21]

Model Comparison

GARCH, EGARCH, IGARCH

-

-

USA

Future price

Min20080901- 20090930

Panel B: Extensions for Fama-French 3-Factor Model

Carhart (1997) [22]

Model Comparison

CAPM, FF, Carhart 4-factor

OLS

-

USA

ER, RP, SMB, HML, Momentum

M196201- 199312

Gharghori et al. (2007) [23]

Default Risk

FF with Default factor

GMM

-

Australia

ER, RP, SMB, HML, DEF

M1996- 200412

He (2008) [24]

Model Comparison

FF, FF with State Switch

OLS

-

China

ER, RP, SMB, HML, State Switch

M199506- 200512

Wang (2012) [25]

Model Extension

FF with PE factor

OLS

Eviews

China

ER, RP, SMB, HML, PE Factor

M200407- 201106

Yang (2013) [11]

Model Extension

FF-EGARCH- SSAEPD

MLE

MATLAB

USA

ER, RP, SMB, HML

M1926- 2011