| N = 135 | ||||
| n (%) | ||||
| Mean | ± | SD | ||
| Parent N = 135 | Mother | 108 | (80.0) | |
| Father | 27 | (20.0) | ||
| Age (years) N = 134 | 44.3 | ± | 4.2 | |
| Economic satisfaction N = 135 | Not satisfied at all | 5 | (3.7) | |
| Not very satisfied | 5 | (3.7) | ||
| Not satisfied | 18 | (13.3) | ||
| Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied | 25 | (18.5) | ||
| Somewhat satisfied | 40 | (29.6) | ||
| satisfied | 37 | (27.4) | ||
| Very satisfied | 5 | (3.7) | ||
| Child grade level N = 133 | 5th grade | 64 | (48.1) | |
| 6th grade | 69 | (51.9) | ||
| Child age N = 133 | 10 years old | 41 | (30.8) | |
| 11 years old | 73 | (54.9) | ||
| 12 years old | 19 | (14.3) | ||
| Child sex N = 131 | Male | 71 | (53.0) | |
| Female | 60 | (44.8) | ||
| Employment status N = 134 | Regular employment | 47 | (35.1) | |
| Part-time | 49 | (36.6) | ||
| Self-employed | 3 | (2.2) | ||
| Unemployed | 28 | (20.9) | ||
| Other | 7 | (5.2) | ||
| Education level N = 135 | Junior high school | 2 | (1.5) | |
| High school | 16 | (11.9) | ||
| Junior college | 33 | (24.4) | ||
| Vocational school | 19 | (14.1) | ||
| University | 59 | (43.7) | ||
| Graduate school | 6 | (4.4) | ||