JPHLOC scales

Fate

Fate^†

Parental

God, Buddha, and the Spirits

Professional

Media

Child

Child^†

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Characteristics (caregivers)

Age

23 - 35

N = 102

10.5

4.2

13.9

4.6

32.4

4.3

4.7

2.4

16.0

4.1

12.6

3.8

18.9

4.3

15.5

4.0

36 - 60

N = 128

11.2

3.5

14.6

3.9

31.0

4.0

5.5

2.7

17.4

4.0

13.2

3.5

19.5

4.0

16.0

3.6

n.s b

n.s b

* b

n.s b

* a

n.s a

n.s a

n.s b

Number of children

1

N = 48

10.3

4.1

13.7

4.4

32.2

4.0

5.3

3.0

18.6

4.2

12.5

3.7

18.7

5.0

15.2

4.7

2

N = 183

11.0

3.7

14.4

4.2

31.5

4.2

5.1

2.5

16.3

3.9

13.0

3.7

19.3

3.9

15.9

3.5

n.s b

n.s b

n.s b

n.s b

** b

n.s a

n.s a

n.s a

Characteristics (children)

Children’s Age

1 - 3

N = 100

10.7

3.9

14.0

4.2

32.4

4.3

4.8

2.4

17.2

4.1

12.8

3.9

18.2

4.8

15.0

4.5

4 - 6

N = 130

10.9

3.8

14.5

4.3

31.0

4.0

5.4

2.7

16.4

4.0

13.0

3.5

19.9

3.5

16.4

3.1

n.s b

n.s b

** a

n.s b

n.s a

n.s a

** a

** b

Order of birth

1

N = 107

10.5

4.0

13.9

4.4

32.4

4.0

5.3

2.7

16.9

4.2

12.8

3.5

19.0

4.3

15.6

3.9

2

N = 124

11.2

3.7

14.6

4.1

30.9

4.2

5.1

2.5

16.6

3.9

13.0

3.8

19.4

4.1

16.0

3.7

n.s b

n.sb

* b

n.s b

n.s a

n.s a

n.s a

n.s a

Regularly attending a hospital

Yes (now, past)

N = 38

10.7

3.9

14.3

4.3

32.0

4.2

5.3

2.8

18.2

4.0

13.4

3.3

19.9

3.8

15.7

3.8

No

N = 193

10.9

3.8

14.1

4.2

31.5

4.2

5.1

2.6

16.5

4.0

12.8

3.7

19.1

4.2

16.4

3.6

n.s b

n.s b

n.s b

n.s b

** b

n.s b

n.s b

n.s b