| JPHLOC scales | Japanese Version of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Forum (PSI-SF) | ||
| Total score | Sub scale | ||
| Parent | Child | ||
| Fate | 0.21** | 0.17* | 0.23** |
| Fate† | 0.21** | 0.16* | 0.25** |
| Parental | −0.23** | −0.19** | −0.22** |
| God, Buddha, and the Spirits | 0.20** | 0.17** | 0.19** |
| Professional | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| Media | 0.12 | 0.15* | 0.07 |
| Child | 0.00 | −0.03 | 0.03 |
| Child† | −0.03 | −0.04 | −0.01 |