Treatment groups

Control

Aqueous extract (400 mg/kg)

Aqueous extract (800 mg/kg)

Ethanol extract (400 mg/kg)

Ethanol extract (800 mg/kg)

Urea (mg/dl)

18.38 ± 0.87^a

23.39 ± 0.66^c

20.73 ± 0.91^b

17.17 ± 1.10^a

18.68 ± 0.73^a

Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.82 ± 0.07^a,b

0.75 ± 0.05^a,b

0.74 ± 0.06^a

0.84 ± 0.02^b

0.79 ± 0.03^a,b

Na⁺ (mEq/L)

121.00 ± 0.80^a

124.21 ± 0.67^b

124.37 ± 1.07^b

123.72 ± 0.85^a,b

122.25 ± 2.81^a,b

K⁺ (mEq/L)

4.38 ± 0.07^b

4.13 ± 0.05^a

4.25 ± 0.07^a

4.16 ± 0.06^a

4.16 ± 0.10^a

Cl⁻ (mEq/L)

80.68 ± 0.89^a

81.98 ± 0.69^a

85.51 ± 0.87^b

83.41 ± 2.88^a,b

85.06 ± 0.62^b

${\text{HCO}}_3^{-}$ (mEq/L)

20.30 ± 0.56^a

20.17 ± 0.35^a

20.57 ± 0.35^a

19.90 ± 0.46^a

20.27 ± 0.21^a