Treatment groups

Control

Aqueous extract (400 mg/kg)

Aqueous extract (800 mg/kg)

Ethanol extract (400 mg/kg)

Ethanol extract (800 mg/kg)

Urea (mg/dl)

16.56 ± 0.33^a,b

20.49 ± 0.55^d

18.30 ± 0.13^c

15.87 ± 0.42^a

17.7 ± 0.56^b

Creatinine (mg/dl)

0.79 ± 0.02^c

0.75 ± 0.01^b

0.72 ± 0.01^a

0.86 ± 0.01^d

0.82 ± 0.02^c

Na⁺ (mEq/L)

120.05 ± 2.33^a

122.18 ± 0.72^a

121.68 ± 1.73^a

122.33 ± 0.67^a

122.54 ± 1.06^a

K⁺ (mEq/L)

4.29 ± 0.09^b

4.09 ± 0.11^a

4.14 ± 0.08^a,b

4.22 ± 0.01^a,b

4.17 ± 0.05^a,b

Cl⁻ (mEq/L)

81.86 ± 0.59^a

82.07 ± 1.72^a

85.02 ± 0.61^b

83.59 ± 2.61^a,b

84.25 ± 0.62^a,b

${\text{HCO}}_3^{-}$ (mEq/L)

19.63 ± 0.21^b

21.10 ± 0.44^a,b

18.93 ± 0.67^c

18.10 ± 0.70^a

19.20 ± 0.10^b