DNA Probe:

ACTB―most abundant proteins in eukaryotic cells and are involved in cell motility, structure, and integrity. Negative control.

DEFB1―an antimicrobial peptide implicated in the resistance of epithelial surfaces to microbial colonization.

IFNG―an antimicrobial peptide implicated in the resistance of epithelial surfaces to microbial colonization.

IL6―secreted by T cells and macrophages to stimulate immune response during infection and after trauma.

CD160―expression is tightly associated with peripheral blood NK cells and CD8 T lymphocytes with cytolytic effector activity.

DEFB119―antimicrobial peptide produced by neutrophils that protects tissues and organs from infection by a variety of microorganisms.

IL10―a cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor, which is an anti-inflammatory cytokine.

LAG3―inhibitory receptor expressed on activated CD8 and CD4 T cells (including Tregs) triggering signalling within Dendritic cells.

CD19―expressed during all phases of B cell development until terminal differentiation into plasma cells.

DEFB127―Defensins are cysteine-rich cationic polypeptides that are important in the immunologic response to invading microorganisms.

IL12A―acts on T and natural killer cells and has a broad array of biological activities.

NFKB1―involved in the regulation of genes that impact not only immune responses but also cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation.

CD4―co-receptor of the T cell receptor (TCR) and assists the latter in communicating with antigen-presenting cells.

EGF―Epidermal growth factor is a growth factor that stimulates cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation by its receptor EGFR.

IL12B―expressed by activated macrophages, essential inducer of Th1 cells development for protection to intracellar pathogens.

PDCD1―Programmed Cell Death Protein 1, part of the immunoglobulin superfamily and is expressed on T cells and pro-B cells.

CD40―expressed on activated T cells, part of the TNF superfamily of molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APC).

GAPDH―Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalase the sixth step of glycolysis, initiation of apoptosis, ER to Golgi shuttling.

IL18―proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the IL-1 superfamily, produced by macrophages and other cells.

TGFA―TGF-α can be produced in macrophages, brain cells, and keratinocytes. TGF-α induces epithelial development.

CD8A―found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system.

HBD―Haemoglobin subunit delta is a protein that in humans. Negative control.

IL2―promotes the differentiation of T cells into effector T cells and into memory T cells helping the body fight off infections.

CD8B―found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system.

IFNA1―produced by macrophages and has antiviral activity.

IL4―cytokine that induces differentiation of naive helper T cells (Th0 cells) to Th2 cells.

DEFA1―antimicrobial and cytotoxic peptides thought to be involved in host defense.

IFNB1―antiviral, antibacterial, and anticancer properties.

IL5―cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils.