Thurston decompositions of 3-D space

Decompositions of the space field by dark field maximization

Decompositions of the space field by White field minimization

Leptons

Quantum fields

Maximized dimension

0-dimension

1-dimension

2-dimension

3-dimension

0-dimension

2-dimension

1-dimension

3-dimension

Fields

Electric fields

Weak fields

Weak fields

Space field monopole

Time field

moment

dipole

Color fields

Color fields

Magnetic fields

Massive states

Euclidean

u-quark

d-quark

Magnetic u-quark

Spin charges

Spherical

c-quark

s-quark

Magnetic d-quark

Magnetic

s-quark

Hyperbolic

t-quark

b-quark

Magnetic t-quark

Magnetic

b-quark

Gauge Bosons

Photons

Vector Bosons

Gluons

2 states

2 states

2 states

2 states

Intermediate Vector Bosons

Space

Time