Is it a cadre (mean ± standard deviation)

F

No (n = 290)

Yes (n = 66)

Career Self-Concept

20.91 ± 4.75

21.00 ± 3.60

−0.171

Retention Benefits and Departure Risks

12.08 ± 3.69

15.44 ± 3.19

−6.826***

Social Comparison and Self-Reflection

11.03 ± 2.52

11.29 ± 2.53

−0.747

Autonomy in Career Choices

6.54 ± 1.85

8.00 ± 1.82

−5.808***

Social Persuasion

7.45 ± 1.64

7.44 ± 1.65

0.040